And will the Judge Descend
And will the Judge descend
The hymn expresses Lutheran theology of the Last Judgment and divine justice, preparing believers for Christ's return through awareness of accountability. It reflects the Law's role in driving sinners to repentance while maintaining hope in Christ's mercy.
History & Background
Originally written in German by Johann Christian Jacobi in early 18th century, this eschatological hymn was translated into English by Catherine Winkworth in her influential collection of German hymn translations. It appeared in The Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book (TLH) as hymn 610.
Hymnal Appearances
- The Lutheran Hymnal — 610
Translation
Bulletin Note
Composed by John Christian Jacobi in 1722, this hymn anchors Lutheran Advent theology in the paradox of divine justice and mercy, preparing believers for accountability through awareness of Christ's gracious judgment.
Preaching Connection
This hymn deepens proclamation of the Last Judgment by using the Law's severity to drive sinners toward repentance, while pointing implicitly to Christ as the merciful Judge who offers grace rather than condemnation.
Catechism & Confessional Connections
- Of Christ’s Return to Judgment Augsburg Confession
Themes
Last Judgment Christ's return Repentance Divine justice Eschatology