Father Son and Holy Ghost
Father, Son, and Holy Ghost
This hymn expresses the Lutheran commitment to Trinitarian orthodoxy, affirming the coequal three persons of the Godhead in concise confessional form. It functions as both a prayer and blessing, reflecting the Reformation's emphasis on congregational participation in worship through vernacular song.
History & Background
Martin Luther composed this trinitarian blessing hymn in 1524 as part of his foundational Lutheran hymn collection. It appears in nearly every major Lutheran hymnal and serves as a classic doxological affirmation of Trinitarian doctrine.
Hymnal Appearances
- Evangelical Lutheran Worship — 864
- Lutheran Book of Worship — 169
- Lutheran Service Book — 907
- Lutheran Worship — 386
- The Lutheran Hymnal — 237
- With One Voice — 714
Bulletin Note
Luther's 1524 trinitarian hymn, written to teach doctrine through song. Its sturdy long-meter tune carries confessional weight—the Reformation's insistence that common people sing theology, not merely hear it proclaimed.
Preaching Connection
This hymn transforms trinitarian doctrine from abstract theology into congregational prayer, embodying Luther's conviction that right praise of God's threefold nature awakens faith and shields the heart against despair.
Catechism & Confessional Connections
- The Second Article (Concerning Redemption) Small Catechism — The Apostles' Creed
Stanza Arc
The narrative or theological arc traced by this tune's stanzas: From Law (fear and dread) to Gospel (glad tidings, peace, and God's grace revealed in Christ's birth)
Themes
Holy Trinity Doxology Prayer Blessing God's unity in three persons