In Adam We Have All Been One
In Adam we have all been one
This hymn presents the doctrine of original sin and redemption through Adam-Christ typology central to Lutheran theology, emphasizing humanity's universal condemnation in Adam and universal justification available through Christ's substitutionary work. It reflects the Reformation emphasis on forensic justification and the corporate nature of sin and salvation affecting all humanity.
History & Background
Originally written in German as 'In Adam wir in ihm verdammt' by Heinz Lohmann in 1955. It was translated into English by Fred P. Kaan in 1974 for inclusion in contemporary Lutheran hymnals, becoming a significant ecumenical contribution to post-war Protestant hymnody.
Hymnal Appearances
- Evangelical Lutheran Worship — 405
- The Hymnal 1982 — 329
- Lutheran Book of Worship — 372
- Lutheran Service Book — 569
- Lutheran Worship — 292
Translation
Bulletin Note
Composed by Heinz Lohmann in 1955, this hymn presents classic Lutheran Adam-Christ typology, teaching that as sin reigned through one man, so grace reigns through One Man—our justification is as universal as our condemnation.
Preaching Connection
This hymn deepens any sermon on justification by faith, making visceral the Law's universal reach in Adam and the Gospel's universal sufficiency in Christ's obedience.
Catechism & Confessional Connections
- Of Original Sin Augsburg Confession
- Of Justification Augsburg Confession
Themes
Original sin and redemption Adam and Christ typology Justification by faith Substitutionary atonement Corporate humanity