Jesus Sinners Doth Receive
Jesus sinners doth receive
Jesus Sinners Doth Receive is a hymn text by Erdmann Neumeister (1718) in 8.7.8.7 meter. Translated by Philip Schaff. Found in elw 317, lbw 291, lsb 609, 974, lw 229.
This hymn exemplifies Lutheran theology of justification by grace through faith, emphasizing Christ's welcoming acceptance of sinners without conditions. It reflects the Lutheran emphasis on the bondage of human will and God's unconditional grace as the sole means of salvation.
History & Background
Written by Neumeister, a German Lutheran poet and pastor, around 1718, this hymn was included in his collection of devotional poetry. The hymn was translated into English by Philip Schaff in the 19th century and has since become a standard in Lutheran hymnals.
Hymnal Appearances
- Evangelical Lutheran Worship β 317
- Lutheran Book of Worship β 291
- Lutheran Service Book β 609, 974
- Lutheran Worship β 229
- The Lutheran Hymnal β 324
- Voices Together β DP5
Translation
Bulletin Note
Written by Lutheran pastor Erdmann Neumeister in 1718, this hymn anchors itself in Christ's radical hospitality to sinners—a cornerstone of Reformation theology and Lutheran confession of justifying grace.
Preaching Connection
This hymn crystallizes the Gospel's joy: where the Law reveals our sin and need, Christ's unrestricted welcome and acceptance declare God's unconditional mercy toward all sinners through faith alone.
Background Research
Erdmann Neumeister (1671–1756) published 'Jesus nimmt die Sünder an' in 1718 (in his Evangelischer Nachklang, per the index). From memory, not checked: Neumeister was a court preacher at Weissenfels and Sorau, then from 1715 pastor of St Jacobi, Hamburg, for 40 years. His 1700 cantata texts created the 'madrigalian' church cantata Bach used (BWV 18, 24, 28, 59, 61 are Neumeister texts). He was a fierce opponent of Pietism. The text builds on Luke 15:2 ('This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them', the grumbling of the Pharisees that sets up the lost sheep, coin and son). Every stanza ends 'Jesus sinners doth receive', so a slur becomes the Gospel's refrain. Through Emma Bevan's 'Sinners Jesus will receive' (1858, from memory) it reached English evangelicals; the Evangelical Quarterly (1983) studied its British reception. In Catholic use too (Gotteslob 2001 no. 278).
Sources: Christian Study Library (EQ 1983 abstract); hymnary.org; CCEL TLH 324.
In the Church Year
Hymn of the Day (Lutheran Service Book) for: Proper 19
Suggested in the one-year series
- Ash Wednesday (3Γ)
- Trinity 11 (3Γ)
- Trinity 3 (3Γ)
- Trinity 19 (2Γ)
- Conversion of St. Paul (1Γ)
- St. Mary Magdalene (1Γ)
- St. Matthew (1Γ)
Suggested in the three-year series
- Proper 19 (3Γ)
- Lent 3 (2Γ)
- Proper 26 (2Γ)
- Ash Wednesday (1Γ)
- Conversion of St. Paul (1Γ)
- Lent 4 (1Γ)
- St. Matthew (1Γ)
From LCMS Worship's published hymn suggestions, 2014β2026. The count is how many of those yearly lists suggested this hymn for that day.
Overview
Erdmann Neumeister, orthodox Lutheran pastor at St. Jacobi in Hamburg, opponent of Pietism and originator of the cantata texts Bach set, wrote this on Luke 15:2, the Pharisees' complaint that became the Gospel's best news: 'This man receives sinners.' Every stanza ends with that line. The hymn proclaims it to all who wander (st. 1); contrasts our desert with his grace (st. 2); pictures the Shepherd seeking strays (st. 3); invites all sinners (st. 4); turns to personal confession (st. 5); applies Isaiah 1:18, scarlet made white (st. 6); declares acquittal from the Law (st. 7); and ends with assurance in death (st. 8). It is one of the clearest hymns of justification ever written.
Central theme: 'Jesus receives sinners' — the whole Gospel in one sentence, from invitation to acquittal to death
Structure
Eight six-line stanzas (7.8.7.8.7.7), each ending 'Jesus sinners doth receive.' Proclamation (1-4: wanderers, the deserving, the stray, all) — personal confession and faith (5-8: penitence, cleansing, acquittal, death). St. 8 begins and ends with the refrain.
Law & Gospel Shape
Law: 'We deserve but grief and shame' (2), 'scarlet' transgression (6), 'From the Law' (7). Gospel: pardon, peace, life, healing, the Shepherd, free salvation, white as snow, acquittal, release, open heaven.
Confessional Connections
Justification as forensic acquittal: 'From the Law I stand acquitted' (st. 7; Rom 8:1; AC IV; FC III). Universal invitation: 'one and all' (FC XI). Personal faith: 'I, a sinner, come' — faith applies the general promise to me (Ap IV). Peace of conscience as the fruit (Ap IV.79).
Liturgical Use (Study Notes)
Lent; Confession; Third Sunday after Trinity (Luke 15); evangelistic services; funerals (st. 8).
Historical Notes
Neumeister (1671-1756), Hamburg pastor; his cantata cycles (1700ff) created the form used by Bach. Published 1718 in Evangelischer Nachklang.
About the Tune
MEINEN JESUM LASS ICH NICHT (Darmstadt, 1699).
Scripture References
Luke 15:1-7 Luke 19:10 1 Tim 1:15 Rom 6:23 Isa 53:5 Luke 15:4-6 Isa 40:11 Isa 55:1 Matt 11:28 Luke 18:13 Isa 1:18 Rom 8:1 Rom 3:24 Col 2:14 John 14:2-3 Phil 1:21
Stanza by Stanza
Jesus receives sinners; may all who live in sin's delusions and wander from God and heaven ponder this saying! Here is hope for all who grieve — Jesus receives sinners.
Refrain: 'Jesus sinners doth receive' (Luke 15:2) — the Pharisees' complaint becomes the Church's confession. Addressed first to those in 'sin's delusions' who 'wander' — the lost (Luke 15:4). 'Hope for all who grieve' — grief over sin finds its answer here. The saying is to be 'pondered': the Gospel is a word to be heard and believed.
- Scripture
- Luke 15:1-2, Luke 19:10, 1 Tim 1:15, Isa 53:6
- Imagery & language
- Refrain; wandering.
- Law / Gospel
- Gospel — Jesus receives sinners.
- Connection to previous
- Proclamation.
We deserve only grief and shame, yet his words, revealing rich grace, proclaim pardon, peace and life. Here those who believe with humble hearts find perfect healing for their ills — Jesus receives sinners.
Law: 'We deserve but grief and shame' (Rom 6:23). Gospel: 'His words' proclaim pardon, peace, life — the Word as means of grace (AC V). 'Perfect healing' for those who 'with humble hearts believe' — faith receives (Isa 53:5).
- Scripture
- Rom 6:23, Ezra 9:6, Rom 5:1, Isa 53:5, John 6:63
- Imagery & language
- Deserving vs. grace.
- Law / Gospel
- Law — desert; Gospel — pardon.
- Connection to previous
- Desert and grace.
No true shepherd ever abandons sheep that strayed from the fold; Christ the Shepherd gently takes weary souls who lost their way into his arms so that they may live — Jesus receives sinners.
The parable of the lost sheep, Luke 15:4-6, the context of the refrain. The Shepherd seeks and carries (Isa 40:11). 'That they may live' (John 10:10).
- Scripture
- Luke 15:4-6, Isa 40:11, John 10:10-11, Ezek 34:16
- Imagery & language
- Lost sheep; arms.
- Law / Gospel
- Gospel — the seeking Shepherd.
- Connection to previous
- The Shepherd.
Come, sinners, every one, accept his invitation; come, obey his gracious call, come and take his free salvation! Believe these words firmly: Jesus receives sinners.
A fourfold 'Come' (Isa 55:1; Matt 11:28; Rev 22:17). 'One and all' — universal grace (FC XI). 'Free salvation' — sola gratia. 'Obey His gracious call' — the obedience of faith (Rom 1:5) is believing the invitation. 'Firmly in these words believe' — faith clings to the Word.
- Scripture
- Isa 55:1, Matt 11:28, Rev 22:17, Rom 1:5, Eph 2:8
- Imagery & language
- Repeated 'Come.'
- Law / Gospel
- Gospel — universal invitation.
- Connection to previous
- Invitation.
I, a sinner, come to you with penitent confession; Savior, show me mercy and grant forgiveness for all my sins. Let these words comfort my soul: Jesus receives sinners.
The turn to the first person: faith applies the general promise to 'me' (Ap IV). Penitent confession (Luke 18:13). 'Let these words my soul relieve' — comfort comes from the Word.
- Scripture
- Luke 18:13, 1 John 1:9, Ps 51:1, Luke 15:18-21
- Imagery & language
- Personal coming.
- Law / Gospel
- Law — confession; Gospel — mercy sought and given.
- Connection to previous
- Personal confession.
How blessed to know that even if my sins were scarlet, they will be white as snow through your blood and bitter Passion. I now believe these words: Jesus receives sinners.
Isa 1:18: 'though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.' The means: 'Thy blood and bitter Passion' (1 John 1:7). 'For these words I now believe' — faith confesses.
- Scripture
- Isa 1:18, 1 John 1:7, Rev 7:14, Ps 51:7
- Imagery & language
- Scarlet and snow.
- Law / Gospel
- Gospel — cleansing by the blood.
- Connection to previous
- Cleansing.
Now my conscience is at peace; I stand acquitted from the Law; Christ has purchased my release and forgiven every sin. Nothing remains to grieve my soul — Jesus receives sinners.
The theological climax: 'From the Law I stand acquitted' — forensic justification (Rom 8:1, 33-34; FC III: 'to justify' means to declare righteous). 'Christ hath purchased my release' — redemption (Rom 3:24; 1 Cor 6:20). 'Every sin remitted' (Col 2:13-14). The fruit is peace of conscience — the very concern that drove the Reformation (Ap IV).
- Scripture
- Rom 8:1, 33-34, Rom 3:24, Col 2:13-14, 1 Cor 6:20, Rom 5:1, Heb 10:22
- Imagery & language
- Conscience at peace; acquittal; release.
- Law / Gospel
- Gospel — justification and peace.
- Connection to previous
- Acquittal.
Jesus receives sinners; I too have been forgiven; and when I must leave this earth I will find an open heaven. Dying, I still cling to him — Jesus receives sinners.
The refrain becomes the first and last line. 'Also I have been forgiven' — personal assurance. 'An open heaven' — Christ opened the kingdom of heaven to all believers (Te Deum; John 14:2-3). 'Dying, still to Him I cleave' — faith holds to the end. Neumeister's hymn ends where Luther's theology always ends: a sinner dying in the confidence that Jesus receives sinners.
- Scripture
- John 14:2-3, Acts 7:56, Phil 1:21-23, Rev 14:13
- Imagery & language
- Open heaven; cleaving in death.
- Law / Gospel
- Gospel — assurance in death.
- Connection to previous
- Conclusion.
Themes
Forgiveness of sins Grace and mercy Justification by faith Repentance God's love for sinners