On Jordan's Bank the Baptist's Cry
On Jordan's bank the Baptist's cry
This hymn embodies Lutheran Advent theology by emphasizing repentance as preparation for Christ's coming, reflecting the penitential character of the season. The hymn connects John's baptism of repentance to the Christian call for ongoing spiritual renewal through Christ's redemptive work.
History & Background
Charles Coffin composed this Latin hymn 'Jordanis oras praevius' in early 18th-century France as part of his extensive hymn writings for the Paris Breviary. John Chandler translated this hymn into English in 1837, making it accessible to English-speaking Protestant congregations.
John the Baptist’s announcement “Prepare the way for the Lord” Scripture References (Matt. 3:3, a quote from Isa. 40:3) is the primary basis for this st. 1-2 = Isa. 40:3,9 Advent hymn. Stanzas 1 and 2 apply that message to people Matt. 3:3 today; stanza 3 is a confession by God’s people of their need for Mark 1:3 salvation; stanza 4 is a prayer for healing and love; stanza 5 is a Luke 3:3-4 doxology. This much-loved Advent text is laced with various st. 3 = Ps. 46:1 scriptural phrases. Isa. 40:7 Charles Coffin (b. Buzancy, Ardennes, France, 1676; d. Paris, France, 1749) wrote this text in Latin (‘Jordanis oras praevia”) for the Paris Breviary (1736), a famous Roman Catholic liturgical collection of psalms, hymns, and prayers. Coffin was partially responsible for the compilation of that hymnbook. Latin remained the language of scholarship and of the Roman Catholic liturgy in the eighteenth century. Working in that tradition, Coffin was an accomplished Latin scholar and writer of Latin poems and hymns. Educated at Deplessis College of the University of Paris, he served on the faculty and was university rector at the College of Doirmans-Beauvais, the University of Paris. He collected a hundred of his hymns and published them in Hymni Sacri (1736); a number of these have found their way into English language hymnals, including this Advent hymn. 474 ADVENT The English translation is a composite work based on a translation by John Chandler , who published it in his Hymns of the Primitive Church (1837). (Chandler thought it was a medieval text!) Since 1837, various hymnal editors have revised the text in attempts to bring the translation closer to Coffin’s original.
Hymnal Appearances
- Chalice Hymnal — 119
- Evangelical Lutheran Worship — 305
- Glory to God — 96
- The Hymnal 1982 — 76
- Lutheran Book of Worship — 36
- Lutheran Service Book — 344
- Lift Up Your Hearts — 67
- Lutheran Worship — 14
- New Century Hymnal — 122
- The Lutheran Hymnal — 63
- United Methodist Hymnal — 216
- Voices Together — 169
Translation
Liturgical Use
During Advent, especially in worship services on John the Baptist; sermons on repen tance and renewal. The final stanza makes a fitting doxology for the four Sundays in Advent as well as for Christmas.
Bulletin Note
Charles Coffin's 1736 hymn echoes medieval Advent tradition while centering John the Baptist's prophetic call. Its sturdy meter and direct address make repentance not merely a duty but a joyful preparation for Christ's arrival.
Preaching Connection
This hymn crystallizes the Advent movement from Law to Gospel: John's prophetic summons to repentance prepares the soil for Christ's merciful coming, showing how the Baptist's ministry of conviction opens the door to baptismal grace.
Catechism & Confessional Connections
- The Definition & Command of Baptism Small Catechism — Holy Baptism
Themes
Repentance and preparation John the Baptist's ministry Christ's coming Baptismal call to renewal Advent expectation