Though In Midst of Life We Be
Though in midst of life we be
This hymn expresses the medieval 'ars moriendi' (art of dying well) tradition reoriented through Luther's theology of justification by faith, emphasizing trust in Christ's victory over death rather than human merit. It reflects Lutheran understanding that death, though a consequence of sin, holds no final power over the baptized believer united to Christ.
History & Background
Luther's German original 'Mitten wir im Leben sind' was written in 1524 and published in his hymnal of that year. Catherine Winkworth provided this English translation in her 1863 collection, which became the standard English version used in Lutheran hymnals.
Hymnal Appearances
- Evangelical Lutheran Worship — 360
- Lutheran Book of Worship — 350
- Lutheran Service Book — 755
- Lutheran Worship — 265
- The Lutheran Hymnal — 590
Translation
Bulletin Note
Luther's 1524 hymn reframes the medieval 'ars moriendi' (art of dying well) through justification by faith. Death remains real, but Christ's victory is more real still—comfort for funeral and Lenten seasons alike.
Preaching Connection
This hymn transforms the medieval art of dying into Lutheran theology: the law acknowledges our mortality and sin, yet the gospel proclaims that Christ's resurrection—not human preparation—delivers us from death's final claim.
Catechism & Confessional Connections
- Of Justification Augsburg Confession
Stanza Arc
The narrative or theological arc traced by this tune's stanzas: Law (human mortality and peril) to Gospel (God's sole protection and mercy); reassurance of divine salvation amid earthly dangers
Themes
Death and resurrection Divine protection in mortality Trust in Christ's redemption Comfort in affliction Prayer for deliverance