What a Friend We Have in Jesus
What a Friend we have in Jesus
The hymn exemplifies Lutheran theology of prayer as direct access to God through Christ, emphasizing the priesthood of all believers and the privilege of approaching God with all concerns. It reflects the comfort of the Gospel in affirming Jesus as both friend and advocate, addressing human suffering through the promise of divine care.
History & Background
Written by Irish-born Joseph Scriven around 1855, originally as a poem to comfort his mother during illness. The text was first published in 1869 and paired with the tune CONVERSE; it was later set to the tune ERIE and became one of the most beloved English-language hymns in Christian worship.
Joseph M. Scriven (b. Seapatrick, County Down, Ireland, 1819; Scripture References d. Bewdley, Rice Lake, ON, Canada, 1886), an Irish immigrant st. 1 -John 15:15 Eph. 6:18 to Canada, wrote this text near Port Hope, Ontario, in 1855. 1 Thess. 5:17 Because his life was filled with grief and trials, Scriven often needed the solace of the Lord as described in his famous hymn. st. 3-Matt. 11:28-30 Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, he enrolled in a military college to prepare for an army career. However, poor health forced him to give up that ambition. Soon after came a second blow—his fiancee died in a drowning accident on the eve of their wedding in 1844. Later that year he moved to Ontario, where he taught school in Woodstock and Brantford. His plans for marriage were dashed again when his new bride-to-be died after a short illness in 1855. Following this calamity Scriven seldom had a regular income, and he was forced to live in the homes of others. He also experienced mistrust from neighbors who did not appreciate his eccentricities or his work with the underprivileged. A member of the Plymouth Brethren, he tried to live according to the Sermon on the Mount as literally as possible, giving and sharing all he had and often doing menial tasks for the poor and physically disabled. Because Scriven suffered from depression, no one knew if his death by drowning in Rice Lake was suicide or an accident. Scriven wrote ‘What a Friend” to comfort his sick mother in Dublin, possibly right after the death of his second fiancee. When asked by a neighbor about his writing of the text, Scriven modestly commented, “The Lord and I did it between us.” The text was published anonymously in Horace Hastings’s Social Hymns, Original and Selected (1865), but Scriven was given proper credit in Hastings’s Songs ofPilgrimage (1886). Ira D. Sankey included the text, set to the familiar tune by Charles C. Converse, in his various hymnals (from 1875 on). Scriven’s text clearly arises from his own experiences in life. Although not great poetry, the text has spiritual appeal and an effective repeated phrase, “take it to the Lord in prayer.” Because of its simple encouragement to “pray without ceasing,” the 754 HOME & FAMILY text is much loved in many circles of Christendom. A collection of his poetry was published in Hymns and Other Verses (1869).
Hymnal Appearances
- Baptist Hymnal — 334
- Chalice Hymnal — 585
- Evangelical Lutheran Worship — 742
- Glory to God — 465
- Lutheran Book of Worship — 439
- Lutheran Service Book — 770
- Lift Up Your Hearts — 769
- Lutheran Worship — 516
- New Century Hymnal — 506
- Psalter Hymnal — 579
- Trinity Hymnal — 629
- The Lutheran Hymnal — 457
- United Methodist Hymnal — 526
- Voices Together — 575
Liturgical Use
As a hymn of encouragement to pray amid the “sins and griefs” we encounter on our journey of life.
Bulletin Note
Written in 1855 by Joseph Scriven, an Irish-Canadian poet, during a season of personal loss. The tune ERIE reflects the hymn's gentle invitation to pour out all our sorrows before the One who carries our griefs.
Preaching Connection
This hymn transforms the Law's exposure of human helplessness and isolation into the Gospel's proclamation that Jesus stands as our eternally faithful Friend and intercessor, inverting despair into confident access to God's throne of grace.
Stanza Arc
The narrative or theological arc traced by this tune's stanzas: From Christ's friendship and intercessory role to the universal comfort of prayer in all circumstances—temptation, burden, and abandonment—concluding with Christ's unwavering faithfulness
Themes
Prayer and supplication Jesus as intercessor Comfort in suffering Trust in Christ Access to God through Christ