When Sinners See Their Lost Condition
When sinners see their lost condition
The hymn exemplifies Lutheran theology's emphasis on both the gravity of sin and the certainty of Christ's redemptive work, particularly through resurrection. It reflects the Reformation doctrine of justification by faith alone, showing sinners their condition and directing them to Christ's reconciling work.
History & Background
Heermann composed this hymn as part of his devotional poetry during the Thirty Years' War, reflecting on penitence and Easter resurrection. Catherine Winkworth translated it into English in the mid-19th century, and it appeared in The Chorale Book for England (1863).
Hymnal Appearances
- Lutheran Worship — 352
- The Lutheran Hymnal — 65
Translation
Bulletin Note
Written by Johann Heermann in 1630, this hymn embodies Reformation clarity: sinners see their condition in the law's mirror, then find life solely in Christ's resurrection and justifying grace.
Preaching Connection
This hymn enacts the Law-Gospel dialectic perfectly: it names sin's weight and shame, then pivots wholly to Christ's resurrection as the sole ground of forgiveness and restoration.
Catechism & Confessional Connections
- Of Justification Augsburg Confession
Themes
Sin and repentance Redemption through Christ Grace and forgiveness Resurrection hope Christian assurance