Genesis 43
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Lutheran reading notes
In Genesis chapter 43, the story continues to develop the theme of origins of creation, humanity, covenant, and the patriarchs. Lutheran interpretation often highlights how the events reveal humanity’s need for God’s grace and the reliability of God's promises. The chapter illustrates both the reality of human weakness and the faithfulness of God who works through history.
1
And the famine {was} sore in the land.
Genesis 43:1 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
2
And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.
Genesis 43:2 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
3
And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother {be} with you. {did...: Heb. protesting protested}
Genesis 43:3 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
4
If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:
Genesis 43:4 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
5
But if thou wilt not send {him}, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother {be} with you.
Genesis 43:5 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
6
And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye {so} ill with me, {as} to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?
Genesis 43:6 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
7
And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, {Is} your father yet alive? have ye {another} brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down? {asked...: Heb. asking asked us} {tenor: Heb. mouth} {could...: Heb. knowing could we know}
Genesis 43:7 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
8
And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, {and} also our little ones.
Genesis 43:8 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
9
I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:
Genesis 43:9 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
10
For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time. {this: or, twice by this}
11
And their father Israel said unto them, If {it must be} so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:
Genesis 43:11 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
12
And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry {it} again in your hand; peradventure it {was} an oversight:
Genesis 43:12 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
13
Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:
Genesis 43:13 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
14
And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved {of my children}, I am bereaved. {If...: or, And I, as I have been, etc.}
Genesis 43:14 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
15
And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
Genesis 43:15 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
16
And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring {these} men home, and slay, and make ready; for {these} men shall dine with me at noon. {slay: Heb. kill a killing} {dine: Heb. eat}
Genesis 43:16 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
17
And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.
Genesis 43:17 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
18
And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses. {seek...: Heb. roll himself upon us}
Genesis 43:18 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
19
And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,
Genesis 43:19 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
20
And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food: {we...: Heb. coming down we came down}
Genesis 43:20 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
21
And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, {every} man's money {was} in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.
Genesis 43:21 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
22
And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.
Genesis 43:22 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
23
And he said, Peace {be} to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them. {I had...: Heb. your money came to me}
Genesis 43:23 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
24
And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave {them} water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.
Genesis 43:24 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
25
And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.
Genesis 43:25 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
26
And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which {was} in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.
Genesis 43:26 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
27
And he asked them of {their} welfare, and said, {Is} your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? {Is} he yet alive? {welfare: Heb. peace} {Is your...: Heb. Is there peace to your father?}
Genesis 43:27 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
28
And they answered, Thy servant our father {is} in good health, he {is} yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.
Genesis 43:28 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
29
And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, {Is} this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.
Genesis 43:29 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
30
And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought {where} to weep; and he entered into {his} chamber, and wept there.
Genesis 43:30 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
31
And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.
Genesis 43:31 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
32
And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that {is} an abomination unto the Egyptians.
Genesis 43:32 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
33
And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.
Genesis 43:33 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
34
And he took {and sent} messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him. {were...: Heb. drank largely}
Genesis 43:34 highlights creation, fall, covenant beginnings with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.