Isaiah 34
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Lutheran reading notes
In Isaiah chapter 34, the prophetic message continues to reveal themes of judgment, repentance, messianic hope, and restoration. Lutheran interpretation often emphasizes the contrast between divine law, which exposes sin, and the promise of grace through God's future redemption. The chapter illustrates both warning and hope within God's covenant relationship.
1
Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it. {all that...: Heb. the fulness thereof}
Isaiah 34:1 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
2
For the indignation of the LORD {is} upon all nations, and {his} fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.
Isaiah 34:2 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
3
Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
Isaiah 34:3 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
4
And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling {fig} from the fig tree.
Isaiah 34:4 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
5
For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.
6
The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, {and} with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.
Isaiah 34:6 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
7
And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness. {unicorns: or, rhinocerots} {soaked: or, drunken}
Isaiah 34:7 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
8
For {it is} the day of the LORD'S vengeance, {and} the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.
Isaiah 34:8 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
9
And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.
Isaiah 34:9 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
10
It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.
Isaiah 34:10 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
11
But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness. {cormorant: or, pelican}
Isaiah 34:11 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
12
They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none {shall be} there, and all her princes shall be nothing.
Isaiah 34:12 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
13
And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of dragons, {and} a court for owls. {owls: or, ostriches: Heb. daughters of the owl}
Isaiah 34:13 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
14
The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest. {The wild...desert: Heb. Ziim} {the wild...island: Heb. Ijim} {screech...: or, night monster}
Isaiah 34:14 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
15
There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be gathered, every one with her mate.
Isaiah 34:15 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
16
Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them.
Isaiah 34:16 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
17
And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
Isaiah 34:17 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.