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Lutheran reading notes

In Joshua chapter 14, the account continues the story of Israel’s conquest and settlement of the promised land. Lutheran interpretation frequently highlights how these events reveal both human sinfulness and God’s faithful promises. The chapter demonstrates the tension between human failure and God’s ongoing grace working through history.

Theme: Covenant history and God’s providence Key people: Key leaders Key place: Israel/Judah Liturgical use: Historical lections
1 And these {are the countries} which the children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance to them.
Joshua 14:1 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
2 By lot {was} their inheritance, as the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses, for the nine tribes, and {for} the half tribe.
Joshua 14:2 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
3 For Moses had given the inheritance of two tribes and an half tribe on the other side Jordan: but unto the Levites he gave none inheritance among them.
Joshua 14:3 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
4 For the children of Joseph were two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim: therefore they gave no part unto the Levites in the land, save cities to dwell {in}, with their suburbs for their cattle and for their substance.
Joshua 14:4 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
5 As the LORD commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did, and they divided the land.
Joshua 14:5 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
6 Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea.
Joshua 14:6 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
7 Forty years old {was} I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadeshbarnea to espy out the land; and I brought him word again as {it was} in mine heart.
Joshua 14:7 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
8 Nevertheless my brethren that went up with me made the heart of the people melt: but I wholly followed the LORD my God.
Joshua 14:8 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
9 And Moses sware on that day, saying, Surely the land whereon thy feet have trodden shall be thine inheritance, and thy children's for ever, because thou hast wholly followed the LORD my God.
Joshua 14:9 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
10 And now, behold, the LORD hath kept me alive, as he said, these forty and five years, even since the LORD spake this word unto Moses, while {the children of} Israel wandered in the wilderness: and now, lo, I {am} this day fourscore and five years old. {wandered: Heb. walked}
Joshua 14:10 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
11 As yet I {am as} strong this day as {I was} in the day that Moses sent me: as my strength {was} then, even so {is} my strength now, for war, both to go out, and to come in.
Joshua 14:11 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
12 Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spake in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakims {were} there, and {that} the cities {were} great {and} fenced: if so be the LORD {will be} with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, as the LORD said.
Joshua 14:12 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
13 And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh Hebron for an inheritance.
Joshua 14:13 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
14 Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because that he wholly followed the LORD God of Israel.
Joshua 14:14 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
15 And the name of Hebron before {was} Kirjatharba; {which Arba was} a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war.
Joshua 14:15 highlights covenant history and god’s providence with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.