The World Is Very Evil
The world is very evil
The hymn expresses the Lutheran distinction between the temporal and eternal kingdoms, calling believers to heavenly citizenship over worldly attachment. It reflects the eschatological hope central to Lutheran piety and the proper ordering of Christian affections.
History & Background
Martin Behm composed this hymn in early 17th century Germany, published in 1610. Augustus Nelson translated it into English in 1906 for Lutheran hymnals.
Hymnal Appearances
- Evangelical Lutheran Worship — 731
- Lutheran Book of Worship — 322
- Lutheran Service Book — 513
- Lutheran Worship — 463
- The Lutheran Hymnal — 605
Translation
Bulletin Note
Martin Behm (1557–1622), a German Lutheran pastor and hymnodist, composed this hymn to strengthen faith during times of plague and war—reminding congregations then and now that only Christ's kingdom endures.
Preaching Connection
This hymn embodies the Lutheran two-kingdoms doctrine: it exposes the futility of earthly security (Law) while anchoring believers in Christ's unshakeable kingdom (Gospel), making it a powerful refrain for any sermon on Christian hope amid worldly trouble.
Stanza Arc
The narrative or theological arc traced by this tune's stanzas: Christ's Lenten self-denial models our repentance; His victory over Satan empowers our spiritual triumph; His presence sustains us through suffering toward Easter joy and eternal paradise.
Themes
Contempt of the world Heaven and eternal life Christian perseverance Separation from worldly values