Hebrews 12
Lutheran reading notes
In Hebrews chapter 12, the message of the gospel develops the theme of Christ as the perfect high priest. Lutheran interpretation frequently emphasizes the proclamation of Christ, the distinction between law and gospel, and the promise of justification through faith.
1
Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset {us}, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,
Hebrews 12:1 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
2
Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of {our} faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God. {author: or, beginner}
Hebrews 12:2 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
3
For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds.
Hebrews 12:3 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
4
Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.
Hebrews 12:4 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
5
And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him:
6
For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.
Hebrews 12:6 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
7
If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not?
Hebrews 12:7 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
8
But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons.
Hebrews 12:8 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
9
Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected {us}, and we gave {them} reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live?
Hebrews 12:9 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
10
For they verily for a few days chastened {us} after their own pleasure; but he for {our} profit, that {we} might be partakers of his holiness. {after...: or, as seemed good, or, meet to them}
Hebrews 12:10 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
11
Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby.
Hebrews 12:11 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
12
Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees;
Hebrews 12:12 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
13
And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed. {straight: or, even}
Hebrews 12:13 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
14
Follow peace with all {men}, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:
Hebrews 12:14 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
15
Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble {you}, and thereby many be defiled; {fail...; or, fall from}
Hebrews 12:15 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
16
Lest there {be} any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.
Hebrews 12:16 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
17
For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears. {place...: or, way to change his mind}
Hebrews 12:17 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
18
For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest,
Hebrews 12:18 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
19
And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which {voice} they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:
Hebrews 12:19 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
20
(For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart:
Hebrews 12:20 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
21
And so terrible was the sight, {that} Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake:)
Hebrews 12:21 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
22
But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,
Hebrews 12:22 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
23
To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, {written: or, enrolled}
Hebrews 12:23 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
24
And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than {that of} Abel. {covenant: or, testament}
Hebrews 12:24 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
25
See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more {shall not} we {escape}, if we turn away from him that {speaketh} from heaven:
Hebrews 12:25 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
26
Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven.
Hebrews 12:26 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
27
And this {word}, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain. {are shaken: or, may be shaken}
Hebrews 12:27 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
28
Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear: {let...: or, let us hold fast}
Hebrews 12:28 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
29
For our God {is} a consuming fire.
Hebrews 12:29 highlights apostolic teaching for the church with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.