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Lutheran reading notes

In Malachi chapter 3, the prophetic message develops the theme of renewal of covenant faithfulness and promise of the coming messenger. Lutheran interpretation often highlights the contrast between divine judgment against sin and the promise of grace that God provides for those who trust in Him.

Theme: Prophetic call to repentance and hope Key people: Prophets; Israel/Judah Key place: Jerusalem; nations Liturgical use: Prophetic lections
1 Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts.
Malachi 3:1 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
2 But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he {is} like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:
Malachi 3:2 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
3 And he shall sit {as} a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness.
Malachi 3:3 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
4 Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the LORD, as in the days of old, and as in former years. {former: or, ancient}
Malachi 3:4 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
5 And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in {his} wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger {from his right}, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts. {oppress: or, defraud}
Malachi 3:5 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
6 For I {am} the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.
Malachi 3:6 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
7 Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept {them}. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return?
Malachi 3:7 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
8 Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.
Malachi 3:8 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
9 Ye {are} cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, {even} this whole nation.
Malachi 3:9 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
10 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that {there shall} not {be room} enough {to receive it}. {pour...: Heb. empty out}
Malachi 3:10 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
11 And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts. {destroy: Heb. corrupt}
Malachi 3:11 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
12 And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts.
Malachi 3:12 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
13 Your words have been stout against me, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, What have we spoken {so much} against thee?
Malachi 3:13 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
14 Ye have said, It {is} vain to serve God: and what profit {is it} that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the LORD of hosts? {ordinance: Heb. observation} {mournfully: Heb. in black}
Malachi 3:14 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
15 And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, {they that} tempt God are even delivered. {are set up: Heb. are built}
Malachi 3:15 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
16 Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard {it}, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name.
Malachi 3:16 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
17 And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. {jewels: or, special treasure}
Malachi 3:17 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
18 Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.
Malachi 3:18 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.