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Lutheran reading notes

In Matthew chapter 27, the message of the gospel develops the theme of the life and teachings of Jesus as the promised Messiah. Lutheran interpretation frequently emphasizes the proclamation of Christ, the distinction between law and gospel, and the promise of justification through faith.

Theme: Life and teaching of Jesus Key people: Jesus; disciples Key place: Galilee; Jerusalem Liturgical use: Gospel readings throughout year
1 When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:
Matthew 27:1 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
2 And when they had bound him, they led {him} away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
Matthew 27:2 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
3 Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,
Matthew 27:3 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
4 Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What {is that} to us? see thou {to that}.
5 And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.
Matthew 27:5 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
6 And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.
Matthew 27:6 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
7 And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in.
Matthew 27:7 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
8 Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.
Matthew 27:8 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
9 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value; {whom...: or, whom they bought of the children of Israel}
Matthew 27:9 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
10 And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.
11 And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.
Matthew 27:11 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
12 And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.
Matthew 27:12 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
13 Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?
Matthew 27:13 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
14 And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.
Matthew 27:14 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
15 Now at {that} feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.
Matthew 27:15 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
16 And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
Matthew 27:16 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
17 Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?
Matthew 27:17 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
18 For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.
Matthew 27:18 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
19 When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.
Matthew 27:19 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
Matthew 27:20 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
21 The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.
Matthew 27:21 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
22 Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? {They} all say unto him, Let him be crucified.
Matthew 27:22 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
23 And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.
Matthew 27:23 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
24 When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but {that} rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed {his} hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye {to it}.
Matthew 27:24 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
25 Then answered all the people, and said, His blood {be} on us, and on our children.
Matthew 27:25 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
26 Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered {him} to be crucified.
Matthew 27:26 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band {of soldiers}. {common hall: or, governor's house}
Matthew 27:27 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
28 And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.
Matthew 27:28 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
29 And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put {it} upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
Matthew 27:29 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
30 And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.
Matthew 27:30 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
31 And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify {him}.
Matthew 27:31 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
32 And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.
Matthew 27:32 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
33 And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,
Matthew 27:33 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
34 They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted {thereof}, he would not drink.
Matthew 27:34 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
35 And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.
Matthew 27:35 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
36 And sitting down they watched him there;
Matthew 27:36 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
37 And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
Matthew 27:37 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
38 Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.
Matthew 27:38 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
39 And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,
Matthew 27:39 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
40 And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest {it} in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.
Matthew 27:40 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
41 Likewise also the chief priests mocking {him}, with the scribes and elders, said,
Matthew 27:41 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
42 He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him.
43 He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.
Matthew 27:43 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
44 The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.
Matthew 27:44 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.
Matthew 27:45 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
Matthew 27:46 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
47 Some of them that stood there, when they heard {that}, said, This {man} calleth for Elias.
Matthew 27:47 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
48 And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled {it} with vinegar, and put {it} on a reed, and gave him to drink.
Matthew 27:48 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
49 The rest said, Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to save him.
Matthew 27:49 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
50 Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.
Matthew 27:50 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;
Matthew 27:51 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,
Matthew 27:52 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.
Matthew 27:53 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
54 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.
Matthew 27:54 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
55 And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:
Matthew 27:55 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
56 Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee's children.
Matthew 27:56 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
57 When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:
Matthew 27:57 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
58 He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.
Matthew 27:58 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,
Matthew 27:59 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
60 And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.
Matthew 27:60 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
61 And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.
Matthew 27:61 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
62 Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate,
Matthew 27:62 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
63 Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.
Matthew 27:63 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
64 Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first.
Matthew 27:64 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
65 Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make {it} as sure as ye can.
Matthew 27:65 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
66 So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.
Matthew 27:66 highlights life and teaching of jesus with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.