Psalms 139
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Chapter 140 →
Lutheran reading notes
In Psalms chapter 139, the wisdom literature continues to explore prayer, worship, lament, praise, and trust in God. Lutheran interpretation often emphasizes humanity’s limitations and the need to rely on God's grace and promises. The chapter highlights the contrast between human striving and the faithfulness of God.
1
[To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.] O LORD, thou hast searched me, and known {me}.
Psalms 139:1 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
2
Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off.
Psalms 139:2 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
3
Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted {with} all my ways. {compassest: or, winnowest}
Psalms 139:3 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
4
For {there is} not a word in my tongue, {but}, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.
Psalms 139:4 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
5
Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me.
Psalms 139:5 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
6
{Such} knowledge {is} too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot {attain} unto it.
Psalms 139:6 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
7
Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?
Psalms 139:7 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
8
If I ascend up into heaven, thou {art} there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou {art there}.
Psalms 139:8 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
9
{If} I take the wings of the morning, {and} dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;
Psalms 139:9 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
10
Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.
Psalms 139:10 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
11
If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.
Psalms 139:11 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
12
Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light {are} both alike {to thee}. {hideth...: Heb. darkeneth not} {the darkness and...: Heb. as is the darkness, so is the light}
13
For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother's womb.
Psalms 139:13 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
14
I will praise thee; for I am fearfully {and} wonderfully made: marvellous {are} thy works; and {that} my soul knoweth right well. {right...: Heb. greatly}
Psalms 139:14 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
15
My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, {and} curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. {substance: or, strength, or, body}
Psalms 139:15 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
16
Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all {my members} were written, {which} in continuance were fashioned, when {as yet there was} none of them. {all...: Heb. all of them} {which...: or, what days they should be fashioned}
Psalms 139:16 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
17
How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!
Psalms 139:17 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
18
{If} I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.
Psalms 139:18 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
19
Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.
Psalms 139:19 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
20
For they speak against thee wickedly, {and} thine enemies take {thy name} in vain.
Psalms 139:20 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
21
Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?
Psalms 139:21 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
22
I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.
Psalms 139:22 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
23
Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:
Psalms 139:23 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
24
And see if {there be any} wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting. {wicked...: Heb. way of pain, or, grief}
Psalms 139:24 highlights wisdom, prayer, and faithful living with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.