← Chapter 2
1 2 3 4 5
Chapter 4 →

Lutheran reading notes

In Lamentations chapter 3, the prophetic message continues to reveal themes of lament over Jerusalem’s destruction and hope in God's mercy. Lutheran interpretation often emphasizes the contrast between divine law, which exposes sin, and the promise of grace through God's future redemption. The chapter illustrates both warning and hope within God's covenant relationship.

Theme: Prophetic call to repentance and hope Key people: Prophets; Israel/Judah Key place: Jerusalem; nations Liturgical use: Prophetic lections
1 I {am} the man {that} hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath.
Lamentations 3:1 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
2 He hath led me, and brought {me into} darkness, but not {into} light.
Lamentations 3:2 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
3 Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand {against me} all the day.
Lamentations 3:3 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
4 My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.
Lamentations 3:4 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
5 He hath builded against me, and compassed {me} with gall and travail.
Lamentations 3:5 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
6 He hath set me in dark places, as {they that be} dead of old.
Lamentations 3:6 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
7 He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chain heavy.
Lamentations 3:7 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
8 Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer.
Lamentations 3:8 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
9 He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.
Lamentations 3:9 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
10 He {was} unto me {as} a bear lying in wait, {and as} a lion in secret places.
Lamentations 3:10 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
11 He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath made me desolate.
Lamentations 3:11 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
12 He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.
Lamentations 3:12 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
13 He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins. {arrows: Heb. sons}
Lamentations 3:13 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
14 I was a derision to all my people; {and} their song all the day.
Lamentations 3:14 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
15 He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood. {bitterness: Heb. bitternesses}
Lamentations 3:15 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
16 He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes. {covered...: or, rolled me in the ashes}
Lamentations 3:16 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
17 And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat prosperity. {prosperity: Heb. good}
Lamentations 3:17 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
18 And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD:
Lamentations 3:18 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
19 Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall. {Remembering: or, Remember}
Lamentations 3:19 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
20 My soul hath {them} still in remembrance, and is humbled in me. {humbled: Heb. bowed}
Lamentations 3:20 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
21 This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope. {recall...: Heb. make to return to my heart}
Lamentations 3:21 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
22 {It is of} the LORD'S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.
Lamentations 3:22 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
23 {They are} new every morning: great {is} thy faithfulness.
Lamentations 3:23 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
24 The LORD {is} my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him.
Lamentations 3:24 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
25 The LORD {is} good unto them that wait for him, to the soul {that} seeketh him.
Lamentations 3:25 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
26 {It is} good that {a man} should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the LORD.
Lamentations 3:26 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
27 {It is} good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.
Lamentations 3:27 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
28 He sitteth alone and keepeth silence, because he hath borne {it} upon him.
Lamentations 3:28 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
29 He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope.
Lamentations 3:29 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
30 He giveth {his} cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach.
Lamentations 3:30 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
31 For the Lord will not cast off for ever:
Lamentations 3:31 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
32 But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies.
Lamentations 3:32 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
33 For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men. {willingly: Heb. from his heart}
Lamentations 3:33 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
34 To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth,
Lamentations 3:34 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
35 To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the most High, {the most High: or, a superior}
Lamentations 3:35 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
36 To subvert a man in his cause, the Lord approveth not. {approveth not: or, seeth not}
37 Who {is} he {that} saith, and it cometh to pass, {when} the Lord commandeth {it} not?
Lamentations 3:37 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
38 Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and good?
Lamentations 3:38 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
39 Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins? {complain: or, murmur}
Lamentations 3:39 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
40 Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD.
Lamentations 3:40 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
41 Let us lift up our heart with {our} hands unto God in the heavens.
Lamentations 3:41 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
42 We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.
Lamentations 3:42 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
43 Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.
Lamentations 3:43 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
44 Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that {our} prayer should not pass through.
Lamentations 3:44 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
45 Thou hast made us {as} the offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people.
Lamentations 3:45 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
46 All our enemies have opened their mouths against us.
Lamentations 3:46 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
47 Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and destruction.
Lamentations 3:47 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
48 Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the destruction of the daughter of my people.
Lamentations 3:48 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
49 Mine eye trickleth down, and ceaseth not, without any intermission,
Lamentations 3:49 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
50 Till the LORD look down, and behold from heaven.
Lamentations 3:50 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
51 Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city. {mine heart: Heb. my soul} {because...: or, more than all}
Lamentations 3:51 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
52 Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause.
Lamentations 3:52 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
53 They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me.
Lamentations 3:53 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
54 Waters flowed over mine head; {then} I said, I am cut off.
Lamentations 3:54 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
55 I called upon thy name, O LORD, out of the low dungeon.
Lamentations 3:55 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
56 Thou hast heard my voice: hide not thine ear at my breathing, at my cry.
Lamentations 3:56 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
57 Thou drewest near in the day {that} I called upon thee: thou saidst, Fear not.
Lamentations 3:57 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
58 O Lord, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.
Lamentations 3:58 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
59 O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause.
Lamentations 3:59 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
60 Thou hast seen all their vengeance {and} all their imaginations against me.
Lamentations 3:60 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
61 Thou hast heard their reproach, O LORD, {and} all their imaginations against me;
Lamentations 3:61 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
62 The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device against me all the day.
63 Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I {am} their musick.
Lamentations 3:63 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
64 Render unto them a recompence, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.
Lamentations 3:64 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
65 Give them sorrow of heart, thy curse unto them. {sorrow...: or, obstinacy of heart}
Lamentations 3:65 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.
66 Persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of the LORD.
Lamentations 3:66 highlights prophetic call to repentance and hope with emphasis on law, gospel, grace, and faith.